更新时间:2025-08-07 14:28:36
MyfavouritecityisSeoul.SeoulisthecapitalofSouthKoreaandislocatedontheHanRiverinthecountry'snorthwest.Thecityissituatedabout50km(~30mi)southoftheNorthKoreanborder,alsoknownasthede-militarizedzone(DMZ).Seoulisacitywithancienthistory,theareaofSeoulappearsinhistoryasearlyas18BCE,whenthekingdomofBaekjefoundeditscapital,Wiryeseong,inwhatisnowsoutheasternSeoul.ModernSeouldescendsfromacitycalledNamgyeong,builtduringtheGoryeoera,whichthenbecamethecapitaloftheJoseondynastyin1394.SeoulhasbeenthecapitalofsuccessiveKoreannationseversince.[2]DesignatedthestatusofaSpecialCity,Seoulisadministereddirectlybythenationalgovernment.
Withovertenmillionpeople,SeoulisSouthKorea'slargestcityandoneofthelargestcitiesintheworldbypopulation.Coveringanareaofonly605squarekilometers,smallerthanNewYorkCityorTokyo,itisoneoftheworld'smostdenselypopulatedmajorcities.
TheSeoulNationalCapitalArea,whichincludesthemajorportcityofIncheon,hasalmost23millioninhabitantsmakingitthesecondmostpopulousmetropolitanareaintheworld,afterGreaterTokyo.AlmosthalfofSouthKorea'sentirepopulationlivesintheSeoulNationalCapitalArea,andnearlyonequarterinSeoulitself,makingitthecountry'spolitical,cultural,andeconomiccenter,aswellasacenterforinternationalbusiness.Therapideconomic,socialandtechnologicaldevelopmentofthecityhasplayedakeyroleinSouthKorea'sdevelopment,andhasbeenreferredtoasthe"MiracleontheHanRiver".
Seoulhostsmorethanthreemillionregisteredvehiclesandwidespreadtrafficcongestioniscommon.Inrecentyears,themetropolitangovernmenthasundertakenextensivecleanupofthecity'sairandwaterpollution.TherevivalofCheonggyecheon,astreamthatflowsthroughSeoulcitycenter,wasarecentmajorurbanbeautificationproject.
我最喜欢的城市是首尔。首尔是韩国的首都,位于汉江在该国西北地区。这座城市位于以南约50公里(~30mi)朝鲜边境,也被称为de-militarized区(DMZ)。首尔是一个城市,古老的历史,首尔的区域出现在历史早在公元前18,Baekje王国建立其资本时,Wiryeseong,在现在的首尔东南。现代首尔是一个城市叫Namgyeong建立了该时期,然后于1394年成为李氏王朝的首都。首尔已经连续朝鲜国家的首都。[2]指定状态的一个特殊的城市,首尔是由中央政府直接管理。
超过一千万人,首尔是韩国最大的城市和世界上最大的城市之一,人口。占地面积只有605平方公里,比纽约或东京,它是世界上人口最密集的大城市。
首尔国家首都地区,其中包括主要的港口城市仁川,拥有近2300万居民第二世界上人口最多的城市,在大东京之后。几乎一半的韩国的整个人口居住在首尔国家首都地区和近四分之一在首尔本身,这使得该国的政治、文化、经济中心,以及国际商业中心。经济、社会和技术的快速发展城市发挥了关键作用在韩国的发展,和被称为“汉江奇迹”。
首尔举办超过三百万注册车辆和广泛的交通堵塞是很常见的。近年来,市政府已开展了广泛的清理的城市空气和水的污染。清溪川的复兴,一条小溪流过首尔市中心,是最近的一个主要城市美化工程。
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