更新时间:2025-08-07 14:28:37
ThetraditionalEastAsiancalendarsdivideayearinto24solarterms(節氣).Lìchūn(pīnyīn)orRisshun(rōmaji)(ChineseandJapanese:立春;Korean:입춘;Vietnamese:Lậpxuân;literally:"startofspring")isthe1stsolarterm.ItbeginswhentheSunreachesthecelestiallongitudeof315°andendswhenitreachesthelongitudeof330°.ItmoreoftenrefersinparticulartothedaywhentheSunisexactlyatthecelestiallongitudeof315°.IntheGregoriancalendar,itusuallybeginsaroundFebruary4andendsaroundFebruary18(February19EastAsiatime).
LichunsignifiesthebeginningofspringinEastAsiancultures.ChineseNewYeariscelebratedaroundthistime.FarmersoftencelebratethebeginningofLichunwithspecialvillageevents,worshipandofferingstothegodsandceremoniesforablissfulandprosperousnewyear.InChina,peopleeatchūnbǐng(春餅)onthisday.
Inthelunisolarcalendar,NewYear'sDaymightbebeforeorafterLichun.AyearwithoutLichuniscalled無春年(nospringyear).無春年isalsoknownas寡婦年(widowyear)innorthernChinaor盲年(blindyear)insouthernChina.MarriageisbelievedtobeunluckyinayearwithoutLichun.
IntheRepublicofChina,LichunhasbeenFarmer'sDaysince1941.
传统的东亚日历将一年划分为24节气(節氣)。Lichūn(pīnyīn)或Risshun(rōmaji)(中国和日本:立春;韩国:입춘;越南:Lập宣,字面意思:“春天的开始”)是第一个节气。开始当太阳到达黄经315°,结束时达到330°的经度。更经常特别是指一天太阳黄经的正是315°。公历,一般在2月4日开始和结束在2月18日(2月19日东亚时间)。
立春在东亚文化中象征春天的开始。庆祝中国新年是在这个时候。农民经常庆祝立春为特殊村事件的开始,敬拜和祭神仪式幸福和繁荣的新年。在中国,人们吃chūnbǐng(春餅)在这一天。
阴阳历,元旦可能立春之前或之后。一年没有立春叫做無春年(无春年)。無春年也被称为寡婦年(寡妇年)在中国北方或盲年(盲年)在中国南部。婚姻被认为是不吉利的一年没有立春。
在中华民国,立春为自1941年以来农民的一天。
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