更新时间:2025-08-07 14:31:46
格列佛游记英文读后感【篇1】
oneofthemostinterestingquestionsaboutgulliverstravelsiswhetherthehouyhnhnmsrepresentanidealofrationalityorwhetherontheotherhandtheyarethebuttofswift'ssatire.inotherwords,inbookiv,isswiftpokingfunatthetalkinghorsesordoesheintendforustotakethemseriouslyastheproperwaytoact?ifwelookcloselyatthewaythatthehouyhnhnmsact,wecanseethatinfactswiftdoesnottakethemseriously:heusesthemtoshowthedangersofpride.
firstwehavetoseethatswiftdoesnoteventakegullverseriously.forinstance,hisnamesoundsmuchlikegullible,whichsuggeststhathewillbelieveanything.also,whenhefirstseestheyahoosandtheythrowexcrementonhim,herespondsbydoingthesameinreturnuntiltheyrunaway.hesays,"imustneedsdiscoversomemorerationalbeing,"eventhoughasahumanheisalreadythemostrationalbeingthereis.thisiswhyswiftreferstoerasmusdarwinsdiscoveryoftheoriginofthespeciesandthevoyageofthebeagle-toshowhowgulliverknowsthatpeopleareatthetopofthefoodchain.butiflemulegulliverissatirized,soarethehouyhnhnms,whosevoicessoundlikethecallofcastrati.theywalkontwolegsinsteadoffour,andseemtobemuchlikepeople.asgulliversays,"itwaswiththeutmostastonishmentthatiwitnessedthesecreaturesplayingthefluteanddancingavienesewaltz.tomymind,theyseemedlikethegreatesthumanseverseenincourt,evenmoredextrousthanthelordedmundburke".asthisquotedemonstrates,gulliveristerriblyimpressed,buthisadmirationforthehouyhnhnmsisshort-livedbecausetheyaresoprideful.forinstance,theleaderofthehouyhnhnmsclaimsthathehasreadalltheworksofcharlesdickens,andthathecansinglehandedlyrecitethenamesofallthekingsandqueensofenglanduptogeorgeii.swiftsubtlyshowsthatthishouyhnhnmsprideismisplacedwhen,inthemiddleoftheintellectualcompetition,heforgetsthenameofqueenelizabethshusband.
swiftssatireofthehouyhnhnmscomesoutinotherwaysaswell.oneofthemostmemorablescenesiswhenthedapplegreymareattemptstowoothehorsethatguenivrehasbroughtwithhimtotheisland.firstsheactsflirtatiously,paradingaroundthebewilderedhorse.butwhenthisdoesnothavethedesiredeffect,shegetsanotheridea:"asiwatchedinamazementfrommyperchinthetopofatree,thesorrelnagdashedoffandreturnedwithayahooonherbackwhowasyetmoremonstrousthanmr.popebeingfittedbyaclothier.shedroppedthiscreaturebeforemynagasifofferingupasacrifice.myhorsesniffedthecreatureandturnedaway."itmightseemthatweshouldtakethissceneseriouslyasafailedattemptatcourtship,andthatconsequentlyweshouldseethegreymareasanunrequitedlover.butitmakesmoresenseifweseethatswiftisbeingsatirichere:itisthefemalehouyhnhnmwhomakesthemove,whichwouldnothavehappenedineighteenth-centuryengland.thehouyhnhmisbeingprideful,anditisthatpridethatmakeshimunabletoimpressgullivershorse.gulliverimaginesthehorsesaying,sblood,thenotionofcreatingthebarebackedbeastwithananimalwhohadheldmr.popeonherbackmakesmequeezy.
afinalindicationthatthehouyhnmnsarenotmeanttobetakenseriouslyoccurswhentheleaderofthehouynhmsvisitslilliput,wherehevisitsthefrenchroyalsociety.hegoesintoaroominwhichascientististryingtoturnwineintowater(itselfapridefulactthatreferstothemarriageatgallilee).thescientisthasbeenworkinghardattheexperimentformanyyearswithoutsuccess,whenthehouyhnmnarrivesandimmediatelyknowsthattodo:"thecreaturenosoonersteppedthroughthedoorwaythanhestruckuponaplan.slurpingupallthewineinsight,hequicklymadewaterinabucketthatsatnearthedoor".
hehasaccomplishedthescientistsgoal,butthescientistisnothappy,forhislivelihoodhasnowbeendestroyed.swiftsclearimplicationisthateventhoughthehouyhnhmnsaresmart,theydonotknowhowtousethatknowledgeforthebenefitofsociety,onlyfortheirownpridefulagrandizement.
throughoutgulliverstravels,thehouyhnhmsareshowntobeanidealgonewrong.thoughtheirintentmighthavebeengood,theydon'tknowhowtodowhattheywanttodobecausetheyarefilledwithpride.theymisleadgulliverandtheyevenmisleadthemselves.thesatireonthemisparticularlywellexplainedbythenewbornhouyhnhmwho,havingjustbeenborn,exclaims,"withthissortofentrance,whatmustiexpectfromtherestofmylife!".
格列佛游记英文读后感【篇2】
"Gulliver'sTravels,"theauthorofSwiftwasborninDublin,Ireland,hisfatherwasaBritishsettlementinIreland.Heisaposthumouschild,dependentadultbyhisuncle.Hismasterpiece"Gulliver'sTravels,"publishedin1726,wasregardedasachildren'sliteraryworks,butitisactuallyattacked,theBritishsocialdegradationandcorruptionofsatiricalwriting.
Inthisbook,writeahero,asurgeon,Gulliver'sadventures,someofthembreathtaking.InLilliput,hebecameamonster,invulnerability,afewdozenheadofcattlearestillLiantunfamishedstomach;inagiantcountry,hebecameagiantpeople'sdolls,wasplayedinbetweenthepalmofyourhand,andwithfliesandbeesfightagainstthechild;later,hecametoamysteriousflyingisland,wherepeopleusethelowerpartofthebird'snaturalmagnetandbottommagnetunderthepowerofarbitrarymove,whichwasalsoreadytosummontheghostofadialogue,speciallyengagedinsomebafflingThestudyofstrangecountries;
alsodeeplyembarrassedthecountryoftheHuiYin,intheSagittarius-turvyworld,therearemanyincrediblestories.Readingreading,Iwouldlike,togetherwiththeGulliverwalkedintothatfantasyworld.Ofthosedoll-likevillain,thetallandmightygiant,lookedlikeflyingfish,islandresidentsandHuiYinandYehudawhogavemeleftadeepimpression.
Ithinkthemostspecialtothenumberofflyingislandresidents.Theireyesarelongerononeside,butalsoamusic-lovingnation,intheirclothesalsohavetheirfavoriteinstrument.Wheretheattendantswillhavetokeepbeatingtheirheadsministers,ortheylovetogoodtobetrue.......
Afterreadingthisbook,IadmireGulliver'swisdom,courageandadventurousspirit,hewasauniqueman,hesawtheseaontheadventurecouldnotsuppresshisimpulses.Asadoctor,hespecializedintraveltotravelaroundthevessel,thatthegroundscrewdoctor,goaroundtheworld,everywhereadventure.
Afterreadingthisbook,Ifeelthatthesebooksisveryinteresting,andwillnotdonotseeinto,butafterreadingafewtimes,moreandmoreinlovewiththesebooks.Thebookisthatpeople'sprogress,andintheworldofsurfiseveryone'sdream.Openthehandsofthebook,goheadlongintoaonedaywillfindthefun.
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