更新时间:2025-08-07 14:29:11
TheLabaFestival,thedayinmostpartsofChinahavethecustomofeatingLabaporridge.Labaisaharvestyearwitheightfreshfoodandfruitsboiled,usuallyforthesweetporridge.TheCentralPlainshavemanyfarmersprefersaltytoeatLabaporridge,porridgeinadditiontorice,millet,mungbean,cowpea,peanut,jujubeandotherrawmaterials,butalsoaddpork,radish,cabbage,vermicelli,seaweed,tofuandsoon.
腊八节这天我国大多数地区都有吃腊八粥的习俗。腊八粥是用八种当年收获的新鲜粮食和瓜果煮成,一般都为甜味粥。而中原地区的许多农家却喜欢吃腊八咸粥,粥内除大米、小米、绿豆、豇豆、花生、大枣等原料外,还要加肉丝、萝卜、白菜、粉条、海带、豆腐等。
LabaFestival,theoriginalancientharvestcelebrations,thankstoancestorsandgods(includingthegoalkeeper,householdGod,houseofGod,KitchenGod,wellGod)rituals,inadditiontoworshipancestorstheactivities,butalsobypeopleinfected.ThisactivitycomesfromtheancientNuo(avoidtheoutbreakoftheancientceremonyofexorcism.)Onewaytoprehistorictimes,theexorcismofmedicaltreatmentillness.Theactivitiesofthetwelfthlunarmonthasthewitchcraftepidemicofcustomdrumdrive,thisandotherareasinHunanisstillretainedXinhua.LaterevolvedintoacommemorationoftheBuddhaSakyamuniRoadreligiousholiday.XiasaidtheDecemberdate,"Ka-ping,"Shangwas"clearSi",Zhouas"bigwax";duetobeheldinDecember,itsaidthemonthisthetwelfthlunarmonth,knownasLaLaatthefestivalthatday.PrewaxatthethirdafterthewintersolsticeXudayfixedinthetwelfthlunarmonthbeforetheNorthernandSouthernstartedeighthday.
腊八节原自古代欢庆丰收、感谢祖先和神灵(包括门神、户神、宅神、灶神、井神)的祭祀仪式,除祭祖敬神的活动外,人们还要逐疫。这项活动来源于古代的傩(古代驱鬼避疫的仪式)。史前时代的医疗方法之一即驱鬼治疾。作为巫术活动的腊月击鼓驱疫之俗,今在湖南新化等地区仍有留存。后演化成纪念佛祖释伽牟尼成道的宗教节日。夏代称腊日为“嘉平”,商代为“清祀”,周代为“大蜡”;因在十二月举行,故称该月为腊月,称腊祭这一天为腊日。先秦的腊日在冬至后的第三个戌日,南北朝开始才固定在腊月初八。
"Saidthetext"contains:"ShuatDecemberafterthewintersolsticefestivalthreehundredgods."Visible,ShuthirddayafterthewintersolsticewasDecemberday.BuddhismaftertheinterventionofthePrinceateighthdayinDecemberchangedsincethenXiangyanintothevulgar.
《说文》载:“冬至后三戍日腊祭百神。”可见,冬
LabaRicePorridgeFestival
ThemajorityHanChinesehavelongfollowedthetraditionofeatinglabariceporridgeontheeighthdayofthetwelfthlunarmonth.Thedateusuallyfallsinmin-JanuaryandisatraditionalChinesefestival.
LegendabouttheoriginofthisfestivityaboundsOnemaintainsthatover3,000yearsagosacrificialriteswereheldinthetwelfthlunarmonthwhenpeopleoffereduptheirpreytothegodsofheavenandearth.TheChinesecharactersforthehuntandthetwelfthmonth(lieandla)wereinterchangeablethen,andeversincelahasbeenusedtorefertoboth.Sincethefestivalwasheldontheeighthdayofthelastmonth,peoplelaterappendedthenumbereighth(bainChinese),givingusthecurrentlaba.
BuddhismwaswellacceptedintheareasinhabitedHanChinese,whobelievedthatSakyamuni,thefirstBuddhaandfounderofthereligion,attainedenlightenmenton12/8.Sutraswerechantedinthetemplesandriceporridgewithbeans,nutsanddriedfruitwaspreparedfortheBuddha.Withtimethecustomextended,especiallyinruralareaswherepeasantswouldprayforaplentifulharvestinthisway.
Thereis,however,anothertouchingstory.WhenSakyamuniwasonhiswayintothehighmountainsinhisquestforunderstandingandenlightenment,hegrewtiredandhungry.Exhaustedfromdaysofwalking,hepassedintounconsciousnessbyariverinIndia.Ashepherdessfoundhimthereandfedhimherlunch.
腊八节
绝大多数汉族人长期遵循吃腊八粥的习俗农历十二月的第八天。日期通常min-January和是一个传统的中国节日。
传说关于这个节日的起源丰富一认为,3000多年前在农历十二月举行的祭祀仪式,当人们提供了猎物天地的神。亨特和第十二个月的汉字(谎言和la)是可互换的,和自从拉指两者。由于节日举行的第八天上月,后来人们就加上了“八在中国(ba),给我们当前的腊八粥。
佛教在汉人居住的地区广泛接受,他认为释迦牟尼,第一个佛和宗教的创始人,达到启蒙在12/8。在寺庙里的僧侣吟诵佛经,用豆子粥,坚果和干果准备佛。随着时间的自定义扩展,特别是在农村地区,农民们以这种方式祈求丰收的喜悦。
然而,另一个感人的故事。当释迦牟尼的高山在他寻求理解和启蒙,他又累又饿。由于连日走得精疲力竭,他在印度的一条河边不省人事。一个牧羊女发现了她并喂他吃午饭。
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