初一英语上册的英语作文

初一英语上册英语作文：

定语从句：

（一）基础：引导词---who,which,that,whom,

练习1.Ilikecities___________arequietandclean.2.Ipreferstudents_________arehard-working.

3.IhateTVshows_________arenoisyandboring.4.Themusic__________isgentleandquietattractsmealot.

5.Thefood__________tastesdeliciousisnotalwayshealthy.

6.Thoseboys___________areplayingbasketballsovertherearefromClassFifteen.

7.Thebooks____________arewrittenbyLuXunareworthreading.

8.Thetown___wevisitedlastweekismuchlargerthanbefore.9.Thebook___heboughtisveryinteresting.

（二）特例：只用that的情况

1先行词被___________或___________所修饰，或本身是______________________时，只能用that，

2.被修饰的先行词为________________________________________________等不定代词时,只能用that.

3.先行词被_____________________________________________等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which。

4.先行词里同时含有______________________，如IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.

5.以______________________引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.如：Whoisthegirlthatiscrying?

练习1.Iaminterestedineverything___isaboutthe20xxWorldCup.

2.Isthereanything___Icandoforyou?3.Thisistheverybike______Ilost

4.Tomysurprise,hegavemenothing__Ineed.5.Thisisthebestdictionary__Ihaveeverused.

6.Hewasthefirstperson_______passedtheexam.

7.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks________interestedhimgreatly.

（三）whose1.Thestudent______fatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere.

2.Iliketherooms______windowsfacesouth.3.Thisisthedesk______legswerebroken.

4Thewoman___umbrellayoutookisangryaboutit.5.Herecomesagirl___handwritingisthebest.

6Thebanana__skinisgreencan’tbeeaten.7Thattalltree_leavesareyellowisveryold.

（四）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持一致。

1-Heisoneoftheboyswho____(doesn’t,don’t)finishdoinghomework.

2-Ilikefilmswhich____(be)excitingandinteresting.

3-Childrenwhooften____(eat)junkfoodareeasytobecomefatandunhealthy.

4-Thatboywho_____(run)fastestisfromourclass.

5Thoseboyswho____playingtheguitararefromourschool.(be)

6Thetreeswhich_____(be)wateredyesterdaybelongtothem.7Themanwho____overthereisourteacher.(stand)8Thoseboyswho____playingtheguitararefromourschool.(be)

9Mr.Brownisoneoftheforeignexperts________________(work)inChina.

10I’moneoftheboys______________(like)Englishbest.

(五)“介词＋关系代词”注意：介词的选用要考虑：

A.与先行词的搭配关系

1）Iwillneverforgettheday__________Ijoinedthearmy.

2)Iwillneverforgetthedays______Iworkedhere.

3)Iwillneverforgettheyear____________mysonwenttocollege.

B.与谓语动词的搭配习惯

1）Haveyoufoundthebook________Ipaid29dollars?

2）Haveyoufoundthebook________Ispent29dollars?

3)Haveyoufoundthebook_____________welearntalot?

4)Haveyoufoundthebook_______sheoftentalks?

关系副词的用法

练习：1.Itmustbeagoodplace________________wecandoalotofexercise.

2.Thisisthevillage_________________wevisitedlastweek.

3.Thehouse_______weliveinisverybig./Thehouse_______weliveisverybig

4.Thewoman___________talkedtoyoujustnowisadoctor.Thewoman______youtalkedtoismysister.

Thewomanto___________youtalkedismysister.5.Thisisthehospital____________Iwasbornin.

Thisisthehospitalin_________Iwasborn.Thisisthehospital____________Iwasborn.

综合练习一.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空

1.Theboy______iswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.

2.Thisisthepresent____hegavemeformybirthday.3.Theman_______talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.

4.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools_______hehadvisited.

5.Thereisnothingintheworld______canfrightenhim.6.Wevisitedafactory_______makestoysforchildren.

7.Isthistheplace_______yourfatheroncelived8.I’llneverforgetthedays_______IjoinedtheLeague.

9Thecar______myfatherboughtlastmonthisbeautiful.10Theman______hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.

二()1.Rosalikesmusic___isquietandgentle.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.who

()2.--Isthegirl_isinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompanyyourfriend--Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.

A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose

()3YaoMingisafamousbasketballstar___isplayingintheNBA.A.whoseB.whoC.whatD.which

()4.Thedoctor___IamwaitingforisMr.Smith.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.why

()5.---DoyouknowHongZhanhui?---Yes.He’sthecollegestudent____hasmovedChinesepeoplealot.

A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom

()6.Inmyfamily,mysisteristheonlyperson__loveschocolate.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.she

()7.Thisistheplace____theoldmanlivedlastyear.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which

()8.Thesong___JayZhousingsarepopularwithstudents.A.whyB.whomC.whatD.which

()9.Thefarmerwasverythankfultothedoctor___treatedhisson.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose

()10.Iliketoliveinahouse__isbigandbright.A.thatB.whoC.howD.why

()11.Theyounglady___wemetyesterdayisournewmathteacher.A.whatB.whoseC.whomD.which

()12.--Canyouintroducethetowntome?--OK.Thisisthetownin__Iwasborn.A.thatB.whoC.which

()13.Missgreenistheonlyperson__canhelpyouwithyourEnglish.A.sheB.whomC.whichD.who

()14.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch___washeldlastweek.A.whichB.whoC.that D./

()15.Isthereanything____toyou?A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.thatbelongD.whichbelongs

()16.Ihatepeople___don’thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.A.whoB.whichC.they

()17.Thisistheonlybook___Iamlookingfor.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom

()18Hersister__youmetatmyhomewasateacherofEnglish.A.whomB.thatisC.whichD.whois

()19Thebook__issoldoutatthemoment.A.youneedBwhatyouneedC.whichyouneeditDthatyouneedit

()20I'moneoftheboys______neverlateforschool.A.thatisB.whoareC.whoamD.whois

()21.__cleanstheclassroomcangohomefirst.A.AnyoneB.ThosewhoC.HoweverD.Theonewho

()22.Theoldman__yesterdayisascientist.A.IspokeB.IspoketoC.whomIspokeD.thatIspoketohim

中考定语从句真题演练

1.---Isthegirl__isinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompanyyourfriend?--Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose

2.Doyoustillrememberthemovie_____wesawlastweekend?A.whoB.whatC.thatD.whom

3.---WhoisyournewEnglishteacher?---Elena,thewoman____iswearingaredT-shirtoverthere.

A.不填B.whomC.whoseD.who

4.Isthattheman_____helpedusalotaftertheearthquake?A.whoseB.whichC.whenD.who

5.---Whatareyoulookingfor?---I’mlookingforthepen___Iboughtyesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whose

6.Thisisthenovel_____writtenbyGuoJingming.A.whoB.whatC.thatD./

7.Weshouldbereadytohelpthepeople____areintrouble.A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.who

8.Twoyearshaspassed,butChinesepeoplestillrememberthoseexcitingdays____theyspentduringtheBeijing20xxOlympicGames.A.thatB.whoC.when

9.Themagician_____playedmagictricksin20xxCCTVSpringFestivalGalaisLiuQian.HeispopularinChinanow.A.whoseB.whoC.which

10.Julylikesmusicverymuch.Shelikesmusic____shecandanceto.A.whatB.whoC.that

11.Atschool,youshoulddothethings_____areallowedbytheteachers.A.thatB.whenC.what

12.Thoughtisthekey_____opensthedoorsoftheworld.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.who

13.Thegentlemen___arecomingtomyofficetomorrowaremyclassmatesmanyyearsago.

A.whomB.whoC.thoseD.which

14.That’stheman_____housewasdestroyedinthestorm.A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which

15.Thegirl____IjusttalkedwithisBen’ssister.A.whomB.whichC.she

16.Ilovepeople____arefriendlytoothers.A.whichB.whoseC.whatD.who

17.It’stimetosaygoodbyetomyschool.I’llalwaysrememberthepeople_____havehelpedme.

A.whoB.whatC.whichD.where

18.Iliketheteacher____classesareveryinterestingandcreative.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whose

19.Doyouknowtheboy____issittingnexttoPeter?---Yes.HeisPeter’sfriend.Theyarecelebratinghis____birthday.A.who,ninthB.that,ninethC./,ninethD.which,ninth

20.ShaolinTemple__liesinthewestofZhengzhouwelcomesthevisitorsfromabroad.A.whereB.whichC.who

宾语从句

1宾语从句的学习要注意三个方面

第一：语序：在宾语从句中，一律用___________。

如Wheredoesshelive?(Doyouknow?)----Doyouknowwhereshelives?

几个特殊的特殊疑问句

Whichisthewaytothenearestshop?/What’swrongwithyou?/What’sup?/What’sthematter?

这几个特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序,在宾语从句中不需调整语序。

第二：时态;1）如果主句是___________，宾语从句时态根据实际情况而定.

如：1.It’sgoingtorain.Ithink.---Ithinkit’sgoingtorain.

2.“Iwillgowithyou.”hesays.---Hesayshewillgowithme.

3.HestudiedEnglishtenyearsago.Iknow.IknowhestudiedEnglishtenyearsago.

2）主句是___________，宾语从句要用___________。

如：It’sgoingtorain.Ithought.---Ithoughtitwasgoingtorain.

“Iwillgowithyou.”hesaid.---Hesaidhewouldgowithme.

3).若从句表达的是___________，规律，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用___________。

如1Theearthturnsroundthesun.Theteachertoldus---Theteachertoldusthattheearthturnsroundthesun.

2Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.Shesaid…---Shesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.

第三：连接词1)如果被连接的句子是___________，那么连接词用___________,(也可省)

如1.He’llbebackinamonth.(Ihear…)Ihear(that)hewillbebackinamonth.

2.IhavebeentotheGreatWallonce.(Hetellsme…)Hetellsme(that)hehasbeentotheGreatWallonce.

2.)如果被连接的句子是___________,则用连接词___________

如：*Doesheliveinthathouse?(Sheaskedme…)Sheaskedmeif/whetherhelivedinthathouse.

*Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?(Iwanttoknow…)Iwanttoknowifyouhavefinishedyourhomework.

3)___________句，用原句中的特殊疑问词引导：what,who,where,when,which,why,how(many/much/often/long/old).如：Whoareyouwaitingfor?Canyoutellme?---Canyoutellmewhoyouarewaitingfor?

Whatdidhedoyesterday?Idon’tknow.---Idon’tknowwhathedidyesterday.

其中以wh-疑问词或how引导的宾语从句与动词不定式可相互转换

如Idon’tknowwhatIcando.可以说成Idon’tknowwhattodo.

ThepolicemanshowedmewhereIcouldgetbooks.可以说成Thepolicemanshowedmewheretogetbooks.

CanyoutellmehowIcanmakeakite?可以说成Canyoutellmehowtomakeakite?

4).宾语从句___________。在_________________________________等动词所跟的宾语中，如果从句谓语是否定的，一般要将否定词not转移至主句谓语上去，而将从句谓语改为肯定形式。如：Idon’tthinkhehastimetoplaywiththegirl.