更新时间:2025-08-14 15:43:47
十条应该遵守的西方礼仪
Howtobehaveattableinwesternsociety?
1.Whenhelpingawomanpullherchairtothetable,holditandguideit.Dontshoveitagainstthebackofherlegs.
1.为女士拉椅子的时候,要把椅子抓住了,留个角度,让女士好走过去。别让椅子腿碰到女士的腿。
2.Ifyoureseatedatatablewitheightorfewerguests,waitforeveryonetobeservedandforthehostesstobegineatingbeforeyoudigin.Atalongbanquettable,itsOKtostartwhenseveralpeopleareseatedandserved.
2.假如就餐人数少于等于八人,那就等所有人都坐好了,女主人开始用餐了,再开动。假如是长餐桌,那么只要有几个人入座进食了,你也就可以开始吃了。
3.Allthingsnothavingtodowithfoodshouldremainoffthetable:keys,clutchbags,cigarettepacks,sunglasses,BlackBerrys.
3.一切和食物无关的东西都不应该出现在餐桌上,包括:钥匙、手袋、烟盒、墨镜还有手机。
4.DontsnapyournapkinopenorunfurlitshowilylikeitsanOlympicflag.
4.不要把餐巾展开,看起来像是在展示奥林匹克会旗一样。
5.Ifyouprefernottohavewinewhilediningout,dontturnyourglassupsidedown,anddontmakeabigdealofsayingyoudontdrink.Simplyplaceyourfingertipsontherimoftheglassandsay"Nottoday,thanks."
5.假如在用餐时你不想饮酒,不要把酒杯倒过来放,也不要很在意地宣布你不喝酒。只要轻轻地把指尖放在酒杯边缘,说一句"今天不喝,谢谢。"
6.Ifyoureeatingandwanttotakeasip,dabyourmouthwithyournapkintoavoidstainingtherimoftheglass.
6.假如你在吃东西的时候,想要啜一口饮料的话,那就先拿餐巾把嘴擦干净了,以免在杯子边缘留下残迹。
7.Grabbingabowlofsaladorasaltshakerasitsbeingpassedtosomeonewhoaskedforitistheequivalentofcuttinginline:greedyandrude.
7.把原本要递给别人的沙拉碗或者盐瓶从半道截下来,这基本上就等于在说:你是个既贪婪又粗鲁的人。
8.Onthesubjectofpassing:Dishesgocounterclockwise,butifsomeonetoyourleftasksforsomething,youcanhanditdirectlytohim.
8.餐桌上要传递东西的话,规则一般是逆时针传递。不过,假如坐在你左手边的人想要什么东西时,你也可以直接递给他。
9.Whenyouexcuseyourselftogototherestroom,justsay"Pleaseexcuseme."
9.想去洗手间的时候,只要说"失陪一下"就可以了。
10.Whenoutwithfriendsorfamily-evenatafancyrestaurant-itsOKtoaskforyourleftoverstobewrapped.Butdontdoitatabusinesslunchordinner.
10.和朋友家人一起外出用餐,即使是到很高级的餐馆,也可以要求把吃剩下的食物打包带走。不过,假如是在商务宴会上,就不要这么做了。
一、吃饭着装
吃饭穿着得体是欧美人的常识,去高档的餐厅,男士要穿着整洁的上衣和皮鞋,女士要穿着套装和高跟鞋,假如指定穿着正式服装的话,男士还需打领带。
二、入座方式
最得体的入座方式是从左侧入座。当椅子被拉开后,身体在几乎要碰到桌子的距离站直,领位者会把椅子推进来,腿弯碰到后面的椅子时,就可以坐下来了。用餐时,上臂和背部要靠到椅背,腹部和桌子保持约一个拳头的距离。两脚交叉的坐姿最好避免。
西餐的全套餐点上菜顺序为:开胃菜,汤,副菜,主菜,沙拉,甜品,咖啡和茶,
不用全部都点,点的太多吃不完也是非常失礼的。一般前菜,主菜加甜品是比较合适的选择,点菜并不是由前菜开始点,而是先选一样想吃的主菜,再配上适合的前菜和汤。
Commonsenseofwestern-stylefoodetiquette.
InEurope,everythingabouteatinghasbeentakenseriouslybecauseitofferstwoofthemostappreciatedaestheticpleasures--foodandconversation.Inadditiontotasteexquisite,whenhavedinnerwine,foodcollocation,elegantdiningetiquette,adjustmentandrelaxedattitude,enjoytheenvironmentandfood,theproperuseoftableware,wineisintothefirstclassfood.
Whenyouareseated,yourbodyshouldbeuprightandyourelbowsshouldnotbeonthetable.Thediningtablehasbeensetupanddontfiddlewithit.Foldthenapkininhalfonyourlap.
2.Wheneatingwithaknifeandfork,useaknifeandforkfromtheoutsidetotheinside,holdingaforkinthelefthandandaknifeintherighthand;Whenyoucutsomething,holdtheforkinyourlefthand,holdthefoodinyourlefthand,andcutitintosmallpieceswithyourrighthand,thenuseaforktobringitintoyourmouth.Whenusingaknife,thebladeshouldnotgoout.Whenyouputdownyourknifeandforkinyourmeal,placeitonthesideoftheplate.Thebladefacesitself,indicatingthatitwillcontinuetoeat.Aftereachdish,knifeandforkareplacedontheplate.Ifitsaconversation,youcanholdaknifeandforkandnotputitdown.Noknife,alsocanuserighthandholdingafork,butifyouneedtomakegestures,itshouldbeputdownhisknifeandfork,holdingaknifeandforkmustnothandwavingintheairshaking,inonehandandaknifeorfork,andanotherhandmouthwiththenapkin,noracupinonehandandforkintheotherhandtotakefood.Keepinmindthatatanytime,youshouldnotplaceoneendoftheknifeandforkontheplateandtheotherendonthetable.
3,expensivecasualwear,alsocannotdresscasuallyintheupscalewesternrestauranttoeat,dressappropriatelyisthecommonsenseofeuropeansandamericans.Gotoupscalewesternrestaurant,menshouldwearneat;Ladiestoweareveningdressorasuitandheels,ladiesmakeupisheavierfordiningroomlightisdarker,ifspecifieddress,menhavetowearatie,enteringtherestaurant,themenshouldopenthedoor,please,intomsmsshouldpleasegoahead.Youshouldinviteladiestotasteanddecide.
4.Generally,thebusinesshoursofwesternrestaurantarefrom11:30tonoon,andafter6:30p.m.,iftheguestsarriveearly,theycanhaveadrinkinthebarbeforeenteringthemainrestaurant.
May5,seatedinnohurrytoorder,havewhatproblemcanaskthewaiterdirectly,theyareveryhappytoansweranyquestionsyousubmitted,iftheywillnotclearinformationrestaurantmanagerorchef.
6,diningtimetooearly,noon11points,orhalfpastfiveintheafternoontowesternrestaurant,inahurrytogoeat,talkaboutbusinessatthedinnertable,clothingdoesntpayattentionto,themaincoursetoeatslowly,undertheinfluenceofdishorsomeappetizersdonotonlythemaincourseanddessertareimpolitebehavior.
7.Theappetizersofhigh-endwesternfood,thoughsmall,aredelicateandworthtastingslowly.
Afterdinner,youcanchoosedessertorcheese,coffee,tea,etc.Differentcountrieshavedifferenttippinghabits.Butbesuretopraiseandexpressgratitude.
9,eatwesternfoodinalargeprogramishavingemotionalappeal:themarblefireplace,yiyiflashofcrystallinelightwine,silvercandlestick,colorful,pluspeopleelegantandcharmingmanners,thisinitselfisamovingpainting.Itiswellworththeefforttofamiliarizeyourselfwiththeseeatingritualsforyourfirsttasteofwesternfood.
10.Dontusetoomuchfoodattheentrance,donttalkwhenchewing,anddonttalktoothersactively.
11,notethatinthewestgotorestauranttoeatisgenerallygoingtomakeanappointmentinadvance,atthetimeofbooking,thereareafewthingstopayspecialattentiontobeclear,firstofalltoexplainthenumberandtime,secondtoshowifyoulikeasmokingoragoodseat.Ifitsabirthdayorotherspecialday,youcantellthepurposeandbudgetoftheparty.Itisabasiccourtesytoarriveatthescheduledtime.Itisnecessarytoapologizeinadvancewhenthereissomethingurgent.
Thearrangementofwestern-stylefoodseats.
1.Westernfoodseatsaremoreformal,andinformalbanquetseatsfollowtheprincipleofladiesfirst,thatis,mentaketheinitiativetomovechairsforladiestosit,sitontherightandsitonthewall.Whetherformalorinformal,seatsorseatsshouldbetakenfromtheleftsideoftheseat(ofcourse,theleftsideisinconvenientandcanbeseatedfromtheright).Formalbanquetsarebasedoninternationalpractice,andthetableisbasedonthedistancefromthemaintable,therightheightislow,andthetableisusuallyplacedonthetable.Eatwestern-stylefoodalluselongtable,theheightofsametableseatisdecidedbythedistanceofhostseat.
2,thewesterncustomiscrossarrangement,menandwomenwillbesubjecttothehostessseat,guestsittingonthetoprightofgoodwife,MrsGuestsittinginthemalehost,attheupperrightinourcountryisonthebasisoftraditional,asusual,guestsittopmalehost,guestladysittingonthetoprightofthehostess.WhethertoparticipateinChineseorwesternformalbanquet,youshouldlookforyourownposition,nottoberushedintotheseat.
Thetableofwesternfood.
Thewesternfoodtableisdividedintoaconvenienttableandabanquettable.Tableshapegenerallywithlongplatformandwaistroundtableismain,sometimesalsouseroundtableorsquaretable.Thespecificwayisaccordingtothemenudesign,eatacertaintypeofvegetablepoint,andplacethenecessaryutensilsaccordingly.
(1)western-stylefoodtable.
Westernluncheonetteplacematplatepositioningtableorderisfirst,andthenplacedinthepadplateontheleftfork,therightputaknife,bladeinward,spoononthecushionplateofthefront,totheright,thebreadplatetotheleftfork,pansputthebutterknife,thebladetothepan.ThewineglassisplacedinfrontofthespoonandisarrangedinthesamewayasChinesefood.Foldtheflowersinthepanorintothebeerglass.Theashtrayisplacedonthefrontofthetray,andthepepperandsaltshakerareplacedontheleftsideofthecylinder.Thetoothpickisplacedontheleftsideofthesaltshaker,andthevaseisplacedinfrontoftheashtray.
(2)westernfoodbanquettable.
Westernfoodbanquetneedaccordingtothebanquetmenutable,eachwillbechangeinadishonaknifeandfork,usuallynotmorethansevenparts,includingthreeknife,forkandspoon,whenplacedinaccordancewiththeorderplacedfromoutsidetoinside.Thespecificpendulummethodis:
Inthefirstplace,theplateispositionedasthepositioning,andtheleftsideoftheplateisplacedinorderofforks,harpoons,colddishesandforks.Therightsideoftheplateisplacedinorder,withtheknife,fishknife,coldkitchenknife,andthebladefacingtotheleft.
Placethespooninfrontofthespoonandplacethesnackforkandspooninfrontofthespoon.
Ontheleftsideofthefork,thebreadplateistiltedandthebutterknifeisplacedinthetray.
Thefrontofthedessertforkandspoonisawaterglass,awineglassandawhitewinecup.Foldtheflowersinapanorinawatercup.
Thewesternfoodbanquetusuallyhasthehost,thedeputyhost,theguest,thedeputyguestandotheraccompanyingpersonnel,eachhasafixedseatingarrangement.
1.Thebacktotherestaurantskeydecorativeface,facingthecrowdisthetop,thehostisseatedhere,themasterissittingoppositethehost,theguestisfromtherightsideofthemaster,thedeputymasterissittingontherightsideofthedeputymaster.
2.Thehostandthehostbothbringtheladytothetable,andthehostessisseatedontheleftsideofthemastersseat,andtheladyisseatedontheleftsideofthelady.Theotheronesarethesame.
3,whentheguestheldhigh-profileChinesedinnerinarestaurant,restaurantstafftoassistnthepromoterminorsizearrangedinarowseating,orwilltheguestsnametodrawonthefloorplanaccordingtotheminorhighandlow,arepostedtotherestaurantattheentrance,inordertoguidethegueststocometothetableseating.
Useoftableware
1.Thetablewareusedinwesternbanquetismainlyknives,forks,spoons,platesandcups.Usuallywithaforkinthelefthandandaknifeintheright.Takeaforkandholdtheforkwithyourleftthumb,indexfingerandmiddlefinger.Thepositionoftheknifeistousetherightindexfingertopressonthebackoftheknifetoforce,therestofthefingerstoholdtheknife.
2.Whenusingtheknife,forkandspoon,startfromtheoutsideandtakeadishfromtheoutside.Westernfoodisusuallyabouteatingdifferentdisheswithdifferentknivesandforks,drinkingdifferentwineswithdifferentglasses,andfinishingadishwithaknifeandforkontherightsideoftheplate.Donttalkwithyourknifeandfork.Ifyoudontusewesterndishesforthetimebeing,justfollowyourmasterorsomeoneelse.
Methodsameal
1.Therearetwowaystoeatmeat.First,cutthemeat(suchassteak)first,thenplacetheknifeontherightsideoftheplate.TheformerisanoldEuropeancustom,whilethelatteristheAmericanwayofeating,whichisusuallymoreformal.
2.Eatsoupwithaspoon.Thecorrectpositionofthespoonis:holdthespoonwithyourthumb,andgentlyholdtheotherfingerontheotherside.Whenthesoupisspooned,thedishshouldbespoonedoutfromtheplate,andwhenthereisnotmuchsoupinthepan,donottakethesoupplatetosuckle,andusethelefthandtogentlytiltthesoupplate,andusethespoontoscoopoutthesoup.
3.Wheneatingfish,cutfromthemiddleofthefish,andputthemeatonbothsidestoremovethefishbonesandeatslowly.Meatpie,Friedeggs,salad,allwithoutaknife.Themeatjuicesinthemeatdishcanbedippedinbread.Breadisbrokenintosmallpiecesbythefingers.Potatochips,Friedmeatslices,regularsandwichesandotherfoods,likebread,eatwithyourhands.Whenfeeding,onlyusethethumbandindexfingertopickup,afterthefoodisplacedinfrontofthesmallhandtoweltowipethehand.Eatdessertwithaforkorspoon.
4,eatpear,appledonotwantwholetobite,andapplythefruitknifetocutfruitinto4to6pieces,gougeoutfruitheart,withthehandtoholdapiecetoeat.Eatabananaandthenpeelitandplaceitonaplate.Cutitwithaknifeandforkandeatittogether.Eatanorangeandpeelitoffwithyourhands.Wheneatingfruit,itissometimesservedwithasmallwaterpan,whichisusedforwashinghands.Donotdrinkitasadrink.Duringthemeal,wecanaskotherstopasstheseasoningandotherthingswecantreach,andwecanpassthemontothem.Wheneating,bone,meat,skin,etc.,canbeplacedintherightcorneroftheplate.Thecoreofthefruitisthrownintoanapkin,notonthetableoronthefloor.
5.Afterthechicken,lobster,orwesternstyleofalldishes,itiscoffeeandtea.Thewaytodrinkcoffeeandteaistomixthesugarwithasmallteaspoon,stiritandthenplacetheteaspoonbackinplace.(thespoonshouldnotbeplacedinthecup).Pleaseremembertodrinkcoffee,tea,orsouptopickupyourmouth.Dontbendoveranduseyourmouthtomovethecup.Afterthecoffeeandteaparty,itsover,andtheguestscanbegintoleave.
Ifyouhavesomethingtoleavetemporarily,putyournapkininyourchairandplaceyourknifeandforkineightwordsandplacethemontheplate.Afterdinner,placetheknifeandforktogetherandplacetheknifeontherightside.
Thedrinkingpostureofwesternfood.
Thewineserviceisusuallyservedbyawaiterwhopoursasmallamountintoaglassofwine,andaskstheguesttoidentifythequalityofthewine.Then,thewaiterwillcometopourthewine,andatthistime,donotgotofetchtheglass,butshouldbeplacedonthetabletobepoured.Thecorrectholdingpositionistoholdacupfootwithyourfingers.Toavoidthetemperatureofthehand,thewinetemperatureincreases.Usethethumb,middlefingerandindexfingertoholdthecupfoot,andthelittlefingerisplacedonthebottomofthecup.Whenyoudrink,youmustnotdrink,buttilttheglass,asifitwereonyourtongue.Gentlyshaketheglasssothatthewineisincontactwiththeairtoincreasethearomaofthewine,butdonotshakethecupviolently.Inaddition,itisrudetodrink,drink,drink,drink,drink,drink,drink,drink,drink,drinkanddrinkwhiledrinking.Dontuseyourfingerstorubthelipstickontherimofthecup.
Westernfoodposture
Fortheaverageperson,thebasiccourtesyandetiquetteinlifewillbenoticed,andpeoplewillstopthemselvesfromshowingbadmannersoutofpolitenessinthepublicface.Then,infact,thestaticbeautyinpublicplaces--thepostureetiquetteisthemosttestperson,alsothemostcanreflectthetemperamentandthebeautiful.
Properstandardofetiquetteoftheformalsittingpositionrequestdignifiedandgraceful,giveapersonwithelegant,sedate,naturalandgenerousaestheticfeeling.Sit,asakindofbehavior,withbeautyandugliness,eleganceandvulgarity.Thecorrectwaytositistositlikeaclock,whichmeanstosituprightlikeaclock,andofcoursetheendpointsdirectlytotheupperbody.
Aftersitting,situpright,butnotstiff.Dontputyourchinorelbowsonthetable.Dontfiddlewithtabletopsandnapkins.Avoidinappropriatebehavior,suchastakingoffyourcoat,removingyourtie,androllingupyoursleeves.Whentalking,contrast,oftenleavetheseat,ormovetheseat;Restyourheadonthebackofyourchair,yawn,stretch,rubyoureyes,andscratchyourhead.
Theetiquetteofwesternfood.
1,toattendaformalwesterndinner,mustpayattentiontoclothing,groomingconformtotherequirementsoftheetiquette,diningpostureelegantandgenerous,stablepostureelegant,straightenedup,dontcrossyourlegs,handsonhisknees,dontputthearmonthetable.Donttakeoffyourcoat,tieorsleeve.
5.Whenyoueatwesternfood,youcannotrefusethetoastoftheotherparty.Evenifyoudonotdrinkwine,youshouldtaketheglassbacktotheotherparty,otherwiseitisanimpolitebehavior.Thedrinkingofwesternfoodistaboo.Drinkingwineisthecolor,aroma,tasteandlongtasteofwine.Inthewesternfoodbanquetisoftenatoast,evenifitisonlyapoint.
3.Westernfoodshouldpayspecialattentiontotheuseofthewaterpan,whichcanmakeajoke.Allononehandtotakefood,suchaschicken,lobster,fruit,etc.,usuallyonawaterjar,atthesametime(copperbowl,crystalglass,bowls),waterwavewithrosepetalsorlemon,butitisnotdrink,butwesternfoodpayattentiontothefingerbowl,placedintheupperleft,puthishandintothewater,washgently,thencleanwiththenapkin.
4,andpartyinprogress,duetotheinadvertent,abnormalsituationoccurs,suchastoohardandmaketheknivesandforksimpactplate,sound,ortablewarefellontheground,orspilleddrinksandsoon,shouldbecalmdonthavetoworry.Thetablewaremakesasound,cangentlysay"sorry"totheneighbor(ortothehost).Thecutlerycanbedroppedbytheusher.Thedrinksspilledonthenextseatshouldbeapologizedandhelpedtodry.Iftheotherpartyisawoman,justhandoveracleannapkinorhandkerchiefanddryitbyherself.
Meal
Admission,calltheowner,thatistostarteating.
Takefood,notsungtoomuch.Aftereatingfood,ifnot,canbetaken.Ifthegreeteratthedish,tobeadded,tobesentwhenthereceptionistagain.IfIcannoteatornoteatthefood,orserveasthemastergreeterJiaCai,donotrefuse,onthedesirabilityofasmallamountofdisk,andsaid"Thankyou,enough."Tasteofthedishesarenot,donotshowAnembarrassedexpression.
Toeatrefined.Chewingshutup,donotdrinksoup,nottoeatsounds.Suchassoup,hotdishes,coldwaitbeforeeating,nottoblowhismouth.Insidethemouthofthefishbone,thebonesdonotdirectlyoutsidethespit,Yanzuinapkins,hand(canbeusedchopstickstoeatChinesefood)out,orlightlyforkinthespit,vegetablesontray.
Theleftoversoffood,utensilsusedtoothpicksshouldbeplacedondisk,nottoputtheirtable.
Mouthwithfood,nottospeak.Tiya,napkinorhandoverthemouth
Talk
Bothfortheowner,orPeikeguests,andthetableshouldtalktopeople,especiallyaroundnexttohim.Notonlywithafewacquaintancesortwoofthesamewords.Iftheneighbordidnotknow,introducemyselffirst.
Toast
Astheguestofhonoratthebanquettoparticipateinforeign,shouldbeusedtounderstandeachotherstoast,thatiswhypeopletoast,whenthetoast,andsoon,inordertomakethenecessarypreparations.Clink,andtheowneroftheguestofhonorfirsttouch,manypeoplemayindicateatoastatthesametime,notnecessarilyclink.Toastcarefulnottocrosswhentheclink.Andthemasterchiefguestatthespeech,toast,themealshouldbesuspended,tostoptalkingandpayattentiontolisten,anddonotliketotakethisopportunitytosmoke.Stoodwhenthenationalanthemisplayed.Themasterandguestofhonor,thenfinishedwithVIPguestsclinkstaff,oftentoTeacherssprinkletheothertable,shouldanemergencyoccur,rosetotoast.Clink,topaytributetoeachotherbysight.
Dinnertoasteachother,saidthefriendly,livelyatmosphere,butbearinmindthatexcessivedrinking.Drinkstooeasilyslipofthetongue,andevenloss,itisnecessarytocontrolhimselfinlessthanone-thirdofthosewhohave.
Undress
Insocialoccasions,nomatterhowhottheweathercannotsolvethebuttonsoffhisclothesinpublic.Smallinformaldinner,andinvitedguests,suchasthemastersofundress,gentlemencantakeoffhisjacketintheback.
Tea
(Orcoffee)tea,coffee,plusgetmilk,sugar,cupselftojoinwithsmallmixingteaspoon,teaspoonbackintothestillsmalldishes,usuallymilk,sugarareinfullbloomwithseparateutensils.DrinkattherighthandisholdingtheCup,thelefthandsidesmalldishes.
Fruit
Chili,Apple,donotbitewithawholeshouldbecutintofourwithafruitknife,6,andthenpeeledwithaknife,nuclear,andtheneatwiththeirhands,peelingknife-edgewhenNorthKorea,cutinsidefromtheoutside.Firstbananapeel,cutintosmallpiecestoeatwithaknife.Withaknifeandcutintopiecestoeatoranges,orange,lychee,longanandsooncaneatBolePi.Therest,suchaswatermelon,pineapple,etc.,usuallygointoskinyuan,canbeusedwheneatingafruitknifeandcutintosmallpieceswithforkfood.
ShuiYu
Inthebanquet,thechicken,lobster,fruit,insomecasessentasmallShuiYu(Tongpen,crystalbowlsorBoliGang),afloatingrosepetalwaterorlemonslicesfortheuseofhand-washing(somepeoplehavemistakenforbeverages,Asaresultbecomeajoke).WashhandswhentheytaketurnsdampfingersgentlyShuanxi,andthenuseasmallnapkinortoweldry.
Memorialitems
Someofthemasterforeachpersonattendingorhaveasmallsouvenirofflowers.Attheendofthebanquet,calltheownertobringguests.Insuch,itcanbesaidthatitcommendedthe12smallgifts,butdonothavetosolemnlysaid.Insomecases,foreignvisitors,thedinnermenuisoftentakenasasouvenir,andsometimesIpleasewiththosewhosignedthemenuasasouvenir.Inadditiontothespecialmastertoindicatethingsassouvenirs,avarietyofentertainmentproducts,includingcandy,fruit,cigarettesandsoon,arenottakenaway.
Thanks
Sometimesintheprivatesectorattendedthebanquetactivities,oftenmybusinesscardormemosaid.
Willbuffet,cocktailbuffetvegetablestake,cocktailreception,greeterserve,nottogetagun,Ihavetobesenttothefrontoftheairportproject.Didnotgetaroundthefirsttime,nottorushtogettheirsecond.DonotdisharoundthetablenexttothecheckEndTuikaithat,inordertoletotherpeopleget.
Theuseoftableware
Chinesefoodisthemajorbowls,chopsticks,istheWesternknives,forks,plates.DinnerisusuallyaforeignertoeatChinesefood,ChinesefoodisalsofortheWesttoeatmore,beforewego,knifeandforkset.Theknifeandforkistheuseofhisrighthandwithaknife,holdthelefthandfork,cutintosmallpiecesoffood,andthensentacrossinsidethemouth.Europeansdonotusechanginghands,fromcuttingfoodweresenttoholdthelefthandfork.Americans,aftercutting,putdowntheknife,forkrighthandholdingtheentrancetosendfood.Whendinnerknifeandforkinaccordancewiththeorderfromoutsideaccessinside.Aftereachcourse,emissionswillbesetwithinfeetclosetogetherandknifeandforktoeatthat.Iffinished,thenputintoacharacteroracrossplaced,knife-edgetoinside.Chicken,lobster,indicatedbythemaster,canbetornbyhandtoeat,orcanbecutmeatknifeandfork,cutintosmallpiecestoeat.Cutwithboneorhardshellofmeat,meatforkmustforkinprison,knife-edgeclosetocrossunderthecut,soasnottoslideopen.Vegetable,becarefulnottohittoomuchforceplateandsound.Isnoteasytocrossthefood,orfoodisnoteasyonthefork,gentlypushitavailableDaofork.Inadditiontothesoup,donothavetospoonfeeding.Withdeepsoupplateorsmallbowlfullbloom,whentodrinkwithaspoonscoopfromtheinsideoutintothemouth,isabouttododrink,canbesettoholdoutalittle.Eatwiththesmelloffood,suchasfish,shrimp,game,etc.equippedwithalemon,juicewillhandoutfoodinthedrip,tosmellout.
Areinvolvedinanaccidentcase
Banquetinprogress,duetocarelessness,theoccurrenceofunusualcircumstances,suchastoomuchforce,knifeandforksothattheimpactplate,audible,ordroputensilsonthefloor,orknockoverdrinksandsoon,shouldnothavetoworrycalm.Tablewareoutoftouchsound,asmallsittingnextto(orhost)say"Iamsorry."Tablewarecanbedroppedtosendagreetertopay.Spillingdrinksspillednexttohimwhoshouldapologizetohelpdry;astheotherwomen,aslongasthecleanhandkerchiefornapkinandhandedtoherowndry.
(1)餐巾Napkin
(2)魚叉FishFork
(3)主菜叉DinnerorMainCourseFork
(4)沙拉叉SaladFork
(5)汤杯及汤底盘SoupBowl&Plate
(6)主菜盘DinnerPlate
(7)主菜刀DinnerKnife
(8)鱼刀FishKnife
(9)汤匙SoupSpoon
(10)面包及奶油盘Bread&ButterPlate
(11)奶油刀ButterKnife
(12)点心匙及点心叉DessertSpoonandCakeFork
(13)水杯SterlingWaterGoblet
(14)红酒杯RedWineGoblet
(15)白酒杯WhiteWineGobl
西餐英文礼仪
utensils/cutlery
餐具
knife刀子
fork叉子
spoon汤匙
plates盘子
saladplate沙拉盘
glasses杯子
napkin餐巾
peppershaker胡椒罐
saltshaker盐罐
breadbasket面包篮
buttertray奶油碟
例句:
Wouldyoupleasepassthe…?请问你可以将…递给我吗?
Wouldyoupleasepassthepeppershaker?请问你可以将胡椒罐传过来吗?
Seating
入座
1.Manshouldopenthechairforthelady.男士应该为女士拉开椅子让她入座。
2.Manshouldsitonthelady’sleft-handside.男士应该坐在女士的左手边。
3.Gointotheseatfromtheleft-side.由椅子的左侧入座。
4.Keepyourhandsonthelapbeforethemealserving.在上餐之前把手放在大腿上。
Napkin
餐巾使用方式
1.Unfoldthenapkinandfoldithalfbeforeputtingitonyourlap.打开餐巾,对折,然后放在大腿上。
2.Usethenapkinonlytowipeyourmouth.餐巾只能用来轻轻的擦拭嘴边。
3.Placethenapkinonthebackofthechairifyouneedtobeexcused.如要离开座位,将餐巾放在椅背上。
4.Aftercompletion,placethesoilednapkinattheleftofyourplacesetting.用餐完毕,把用过的餐巾放在餐具的左手边。
PlaceSetting
餐具摆设与使用方法
1.Puttheforkontheleft-handsideandtheknifeontheright-handside.把叉子放在左边,刀子放在右边。
2.Alwayseatoutside-in.先用摆在最外面的刀叉,由外而内的使用餐具。
3.Putthesaladforktotheoutsideofthedinnerfork,thesaladknifetotheoutsideofthedinnerknife.把沙拉用叉子放在晚餐(主餐)叉的外侧,沙拉刀放在晚餐(主餐)刀外侧。因为我们是先吃沙拉再吃主餐。
4.Theknifebladeshouldbepointedtowardtheplate.刀刃要面向盘子摆放。
5.Thesoupspoongoesoutsidetheknives.喝汤用的汤匙要放在刀子外侧。
6.Placethedessertuptop,andthebowlofthespoonispointingtotheleft.把甜点餐具摆在餐盘正上方,汤匙的前端要朝左摆放。
7.Setacakeforkandflipit180degreestodessertspoon.蛋糕叉和甜点汤匙摆放方向相反。
8.Thebreadplateshouldbesetattheupperleft,andthebutterknifegoesontheplateatanangle,withthebladepointingin.面包盘要摆在左上角,奶油刀要斜摆在面包盘上,让刀刃面向自己。
9.Setthewineglasstotheupperright.把酒杯放在右上角。
10.Placethewaterglasstotheleftofthewineglass.把水杯斜放在酒杯左侧。
Tablemanners
用餐礼仪
1.Duringeating,yourbackshouldberelyingontheseatback.用餐时,背部要靠着椅背。
2.Themeatentreesshouldmatchwine,andthefishentreesshouldmatchwhitewine.主菜若是肉类应搭配红酒,鱼类则搭配白酒。
3.Wheneatingthesoup,scoopthesoupwithspoonfrombacktofront.喝汤时,用汤匙由后往前将汤舀起。
4.Wheneatingthebread,tornthebreadintosmallpiecesandeatwithlefthand.吃面包时,先用两手撕成小块,再用左手拿来吃。
每日西餐英语
Duringabusinessdinner,sticktofoodsthatareeasytocutwithaforkandknife。(商务聚会时尽量不要点用刀叉处理起来难度较高的菜,像意大利面、豆类等都不太建议)
Eat,withaknife,forkandcutasmallpieceofmeat,whichhappenstobeasize.Eatapiece,acut,donotcutallofasuddenthewhole,.Eatingpasta,useaforkandslowlyrollednoodles,themostconvenient5-per-JuanSi.Canalsobeusedtogetherwithspoonandforktoeat,spoonforktohelpcontrolthegreasynoodles.Mouthcannotsmoke,noteasilyjuicetosplasheverywhere.
andnotthewholepieceofmeatwithaforkfoldertothemouth,bitingedge,whilechewing,swallowingedge。
Seatedposture,butalsotocareforothers,footinmyseat,especiallyonbothsidesofthegreetingoftheladies,shouldavoidtospeak,cannotarbitrarystraight你好,quietandcalm,朋友.Themouthoffood.Onthetablecanbeselfish,elbowsshouldnotrelyontableedge,orhandonthebackofachairnexttohim,cannotbeimpatient.Tablemustbegentle.
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